Which of the following claims is NOT eligible for the one-year retroactive effective date?

The correct choice identifies the educational benefit claim as not being eligible for the one-year retroactive effective date. In the context of Veterans Affairs, certain types of claims have specific provisions regarding their effective dates for benefits eligibility.

Educational benefit claims, such as those under the GI Bill, typically have different regulations when it comes to the effective date of the award. These claims can often begin on the date of the application or may refer back to the start of a specific educational term, but do not allow for a retroactive effective date that extends back a full year from the application date.

In contrast, compensation claims, Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) claims, and survivors pension claims can often qualify for retroactive benefits, allowing for the effective date to be set up to a year before the claim was formally filed. This is designed to provide financial support for veterans or their families from the point at which they became eligible for benefits.

Therefore, the unique regulatory treatment of educational benefit claims underlines why they do not qualify for the same retroactive effective date standard applied to other types of claims in the VA system. This distinction is essential for understanding benefits administration within the VA and the timing of when benefits will commence based on claim types.